Verb Charts - Third Conjugation IO Indicative and Subjunctive

© 2012 by Ed Kotski and Kathleen Canning

Third IO Conjugation Endings on Present Stem, Indicative, Capio -ere I capture

capio capere cepi, captus a um Copyright 2012 by Ed Kotski and Kathleen Canning

Present Imperative Singlular = Cape Present Imperative Plural = Capite

TABLE 1 Present Stem Indicative
PRESENTACTIVE_PRESENTPASSIVE
CapioI_capture_CapiorI_am_captured
CapisYou_capture_CaperisYou_are_captured
CapitHe_captures_CapiturHe_is_captured
CapimusWe_capture_CapimurWe_are_captured
CapitisYou_capture_CapiminiYou_are_captured
CapiuntThey_capture_CapiunturThey_are_captured
_____
IMPERFECTACTIVE_IMPERFECTPASSIVE
CapiebamI_was_capturing_CapiebarI_was_being_captured
CapiebasYou_were_capturing_CapiebarisYou_were_being_captured
CapiebatHe_was_capturing_CapiebaturHe_was_being_captured
CapiebamusWe_were_capturing_CapiebamurWe_were_being_captured
CapiebatisYou_were_capturing_CapiebaminiYou_were_being_captured
CapiebantThey_were_capturing_CapiebanturThey_were_being_captured
_____
FUTUREACTIVE_FUTUREPASSIVE
CapiamI_will_capture_CapiarI_will_be_captured
CapiesYou_will_capture_CapierisYou_will_be_captured
CapietHe_will_capture_CapieturHe_will_be_captured
CapiemusWe_will_capture_CapiemurWe_will_be_captured
CapietisYou_will_capture_CapieminiYou_will_be_captured
CapientThey_will_capture_CapienturThey_will_be_captured

Third IO Conjugation Endings on Present Stem, Subjunctive, Capio -ere I (might) capture

TABLE 2 Present Stem Subjunctive
PRESENTACTIVE_PRESENTPASSIVE
CapiamI_might_capture_CapiarI_might_be_captured
CapiasYou_might_capture_CapiarisYou_might_be_captured
CapiatHe_might_capture_CapiaturHe_might_be_captured
CapiamusWe_might_capture_CapiamurWe_might_be_captured
CapiatisYou_might_capture_CapiaminiYou_might_be_captured
CapiantThey_might_capture_CapianturThey_might_be_captured
_____
IMPERFECTACTIVE_IMPERFECTPASSIVE
Caperemif_I_were_capturing_Capererif_I_were_being_captured
Caperesif_You_were_capturing_Capererisif_You_were_being_captured
Caperetif_He_were_capturing_Capereturif_He_were_being_captured
Caperemusif_We_were_capturing_Caperemurif_We_were_being_captured
Caperetisif_You_were_capturing_Capereminiif_You_were_being_captured
Caperentif_They_were_capturing_Caperenturif_They_were_being_captured

Third IO Conjugation Endings on Perfect Stem, Indicative, Capio -ere I capture

TABLE 3 Perfect Stem Indicative
PERFECTACTIVE_PERFECTPASSIVE
CepiI_have_captured_Captus_a_um_sumI_have_been_captured
CepistiYou_have_captured_Captus_a_um_esYou_have_been_captured
CepitHe_has_captured_Captus_a_um_estHe_has_been_captured
CepimusWe_have_captured_Capti_ae_a_sumusWe_have_been_captured
CepistisYou_have_captured_Capti_ae_a_estisYou_have_been_captured
CeperuntThey_have_captured_Capti_ae_a_suntThey_have_been_captured
_____
PLUPERFECTACTIVE_PLUPERFECTPASSIVE
CeperamI_had_captured_Captus_a_um_eramI_had_been_captured
CeperasYou_had_captured_Captus_a_um_erasYou_had_been_captured
CeperatHe_had_captured_Captus_a_um_eratHe_had_been_captured
CeperamusWe_had_captured_Capti_ae_a_eramusWe_had_been_captured
CeperatisYou_had_captured_Capti_ae_a_eratisYou_had_been_captured
CeperantThey_had_captured_Capti_ae_a_erantThey_had_been_captured
_____
FUT_PERFACTIVE_FUTURE_PERFECTPASSIVE
CeperoI_will_have_captured_Captus_a_um_eroI_will_have_been_captured
CeperisYou_will_have_captured_Captus_a_um_erisYou_will_have_been_captured
CeperitHe_will_have_captured_Captus_a_um_eritHe_will_have_been_captured
CeperimusWe_will_have_captured_Capti_ae_a_erimusWe_will_have_been_captured
CeperitisYou_will_have_captured_Capti_ae_a_eritisYou_will_have_been_captured
CeperintThey_will_have_captured_Capti_ae_a_eruntThey_will_have_been_captured

Third IO Conjugation Endings on Perfect Stem, Subjunctive, Capio -ere I (might) capture

TABLE 4 Perfect Stem Subjunctive
PERFECTACTIVE_PERFECTPASSIVE
CeperimI_might_have_captured_Captus_a_um_simI_might_have_been_captured
CeperisYou_might_have_captured_Captus_a_um_sisYou_might_have_been_captured
CeperitHe_might_have_captured_Captus_a_um_sitHe_might_have_been_captured
CeperimusWe_might_have_captured_Capti_ae_a_simusWe_might_have_been_captured
CeperitisYou_might_have_captured_Capti_ae_a_sitisYou_might_have_been_captured
CeperintThey_might_have_captured_Capti_ae_a_sintThey_might_have_been_captured
_____
PLUPERFECTACTIVE_PLUPERFECTPASSIVE
Cepissemif_I_had_captured_Captus_a_um_essemif_I_had_been_captured
Cepissesif_You_had_captured_Captus_a_um_essesif_You_had_been_captured
Cepissetif_He_had_captured_Captus_a_um_essetif_He_had_been_captured
Cepissemusif_We_had_captured_Capti_ae_a_essemusif_We_had_been_captured
Cepissetisif_You_had_captured_Capti_ae_a_essetisif_You_had_been_captured
Cepissentif_They_had_captured_Capti_ae_a_essentif_They_had_been_captured

Notes: All Forms: He = He She or It
Imperfect tables are typical for ongoing past action: I was capturing.
Subjunctive typically used to express doubt, possibility, and purpose (after ut).

Infinitives, Participles, Gerunds, Gerundives Active, Passive Capio -ere I capture

TABLE 5 Other Forms
ACTIVEPASSIVE
Present_Infinitive_=_caperePresent_Infinitive_=_capi
Perfect_Infinitive_=_cepissePerfect_Infinitive_=_captus_a_um_esse
Future_Infinitive_=_capturus_a_um_esseFuture_Infinitive_= none
__
ACTIVEPASSIVE
Present_Participle_=_capiensPresent_Participle_= none
Perfect_Participle_= nonePerfect_Participle_=_captus_a_um
Future_Participle_=_capturus_a_umFuture_Participle_=_capiendus_a_um*

The Present Participle
The present participle is a verbal adjective, sometimes a verbal noun. It takes third declension adjective endings.

Masculine and Feminine Singular and Plural: Capien_s, tis, ti, tem, ti (or te) , tes, tium, tibus, tes, tibus.
Neuter Singular and Plural: Capien_s, tis, ti, s, ti (or te), tia, tium, tibus, tia, tibus.

Other Participles
Other participles take the us a um first and second declension noun endings.

The Perfect Passive Infinitive has the same form as the Perfect Passive Participle (the 4th principal part of the verb) except the infinitive form includes esse.

*Gerundive - The Gerundive is the Future Passive Participle capiendus, capienda, capiendum.
The Gerundive acts as a passive verbal adjective.
The Gerundive takes the set of us a um first and second declension noun endings.
The Gerundive with the verb to be indicates necessity. Example: Carthago delenda est means Carthage must (is to) be destroyed.

Gerund - The Gerund is an active verbal noun, formed from the Neuter Singular form of the Gerundive, without the Nominative Case. The gerund is sometimes shown as capiendi, capiendo, capiendum, capiendo (genitive through ablative, without a nominative).

When the Gerund would otherwise be a subject (and in the Nominative), the present active infinitive is used instead (Errare humanum est). English can say erring is human. Latin can not, and says to err is human.

Supine - The Supine is an independent form consisting of only two cases, the accusative and the ablative singulars. The supine grafts the fourth declension neuter accusative singular um (First Supine) or the fourth declension neuter ablative singular u (Second Supine) onto the Perfect Participle (the 4th Principal Part) in place of the us a um first and second declension endings. The first supine (captum) shows the purpose behind a verb of motion. Venit (motion - he came) captum (= to capture) impedimenta (the baggage). The second supine (captu) refers an adjective back to a subject. Example: facile captu easy (= easily) captured.

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